Indonesia has successfully reduced fossil fuel carbon emissions to 733.2 million tons in 2023. The country continues to demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainable development and energy transition, with the primary goal of reducing carbon emissions and preserving the environment. This issue was highlighted again when President Prabowo Subianto delivered his speech at the G20 Summit held at the Museu de Arte Moderna in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 19, 2024.
However, challenges persist, particularly in the land-use sector. Indonesia, Brazil, and the Democratic Republic of Congo collectively contribute approximately 60% of total CO2 emissions from land-use change.
Novita Indri from Trend Asia emphasized that Indonesia must work harder to achieve the Paris Agreement targets and create a more habitable planet.
As a country with a significant role in global climate change mitigation, Indonesia has shown its seriousness. The achievement of reduced carbon emissions is a positive signal, but the challenges to meeting the Paris Agreement remain substantial.
The government needs to strengthen strategic measures, including:
Enhancing Land Rehabilitation: Accelerating the restoration of degraded lands to reduce emissions from deforestation.
Strengthening Energy Transition: Implementing measures such as shifting to renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Promoting International Collaboration: Indonesia can foster global cooperation, particularly through forums like the G20 and COP.
Encouraging Inclusive Policies: Aligning energy policies with environmental policies to ensure optimal outcomes.